Physics (PHYS)
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PHYS 1100 4 credits
Introductory Physics
Students in this survey course will study kinematics and dynamics in one and two dimensions, energy and momentum conservation, electricity and magnetism, waves, and geometric optics. In the lab students will also study basic techniques of measurement, including the use of computers and report writing. Note: This is a preparatory course for students who have not passed Principles of Physics 12.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): Level C1 as defined in the Math Alternatives Table.
PHYS 1101 4 credits
Physics for Life Sciences I
Students will study work, energy, power, efficiency, and heat; kinematics and dynamics of rotation; fluids; oscillations, waves, and sound. Students will study relevant examples and applications of each course topic in the areas of medical and life sciences. Students will participate in laboratory activities that emphasize data collection and analysis. Students with credit for PHYS 1120 may not take this course for further credit.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1100 or Principles of Physics 12 (with a P)
Co-requisite(s): MATH 1120 or 1130 or 1140
Credit Exclusion: PHYS 1120
PHYS 1102 4 credits
Physics for Life Sciences II
Students will learn about optics and optical instruments; electrostatic forces and fields; magnetic forces and fields; electromagnetic induction; electric circuits; atomic structure, nuclear physics and radioactivity. Students will study relevant examples and applications of each course topic in the areas of medical and life sciences. Students will participate in laboratory activities that will emphasize data collection and analysis. Students with credit for PHYS 1220 may not take this course for further credit.
Level: UG
Co-requisite(s): MATH 1220 or 1230 or 1240
Credit Exclusion: PHYS 1220
PHYS 1120 4 credits
Physics for Physical and Applied Sciences I
Students will learn about statics, dynamics, oscillations, mechanical waves and sound. They will use computers extensively in the lab for data collection and analysis. Students with credit for PHYS 1101 may not take this course for further credit.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1100 or Principles of Physics 12 (with a C)
Co-requisite(s): MATH 1120 or 1130
Credit Exclusion: PHYS 1101
PHYS 1141 3 credits
Engineering Mechanics
Students will study the statics of particles and rigid bodies. They will apply vector analysis to three-dimensional static-equilibrium problems and analyze the internal forces in rigid structures. They will use differential and integral calculus, in addition to Newton's laws, to study the kinematics and dynamics of particles. Students will focus on the analysis of practical mechanics problems in two and three dimensions.Note: This is an Engineering course. Students may earn credit for only one of PHYS 1141 or PHYS 1170 as they are equivalent courses.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1120
Co-requisite(s): MATH 1220
Cross-listing: PHYS 1170
PHYS 1170 3 credits
Mechanics I
Students will study the statics, kinematics and dynamics of particles and rigid bodies. They will apply vector analysis to three-dimensional static-equilibrium problems, and differential and integral calculus to dynamics problems, as well as make use of Newton's laws and the concepts of impulse, momentum, work and energy. Students will focus on the analysis of practical mechanics problems in two and three dimensions. Note: This is an Engineering course. Students may earn credit for only one of PHYS 1141 or PHYS 1170 as they are equivalent courses.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1120
Co-requisite(s): MATH 1220
Cross-listing: PHYS 1141
PHYS 1220 4 credits
Physics for Physical and Applied Sciences II
Students will learn about optics, modern physics, electricity and magnetism. They will use computers extensively in the lab for data collection and analysis. Students with credit for PHYS 1102 may not take this course for further credit. Note: Students who intend to go on in the physical or applied sciences must take MATH 1220 to ensure transfer credit.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1120 or 1101
Co-requisite(s): MATH 1220 or 1230
Credit Exclusion: PHYS 1102
PHYS 1400 3 credits
Energy, Environment, Physics
Students will learn the basic principles of environmental physics. Students will build, analyze, and critique physical models of environmental processes. Students will apply environmental physics concepts to topical problems such as consumer energy use, renewable energy resources, carbon footprint, water use, waste, and global warming.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): Level C1 as defined in the Math Alternatives Table
PHYS 1401 1 credit
Environmental Physics Lab
Students will conduct laboratory investigations related to environmental physics concepts such as: energy use, electrical power generation, fluid statics and dynamics. Students will use computers to obtain and analyze data, and to write reports.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): Level C1 as defined in the Math Alternatives Table
PHYS 1600 3 credits
Introduction to Modern Technology
Students will learn to work with microcontroller chips which are at the heart of many modern technological devices. Students will program a microcontroller to develop a device (e.g. a calculator or a simple robot) to function as intended. Students will learn the basics of the C programming language as well as skills such as simple circuit design, data acquisition, digital input and output (DIO), analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), pulse width modulation (PWM), and timing.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1100 or Principles of Physics 12 (with a C)
PHYS 2010 3 credits
Modern Physics
Students will study the basic postulates and results of the Special Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Students will review the experimental evidence for quantization. Students will use the Schrödinger Equation to obtain wavefunctions for a variety of situations, including the Hydrogen atom. Students will also be introduced to solid state physics with an emphasis on electronic devices.
Level: UG
PHYS 2030 3 credits
Classical Mechanics
Students will study intermediate topics in Classical Mechanics that rely heavily on mathematical skills developed in introductory calculus courses. Students will study topics such as time, position and velocity dependent forces, damped and forced vibrations, inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, the Kepler problem, and fluid mechanics. Students will extend the concepts learned in PHYS 1120.
Level: UG
PHYS 2040 3 credits
Thermal Physics
Students will learn about the thermal properties of matter, and mechanisms of heat transfer. Students will study heat engines and refrigeration, phase changes, and the laws of thermodynamics. Students will also study environmental applications of thermal physics and applications in green energy technology.
Level: UG
PHYS 2100 3 credits
Experimental Physics
Students will learn how physical and statistical principles are applied in designing experiments and analyzing their results. They will use analogue and digital electronics, electronic instrumentation, and computers in the acquisition of experimental data. Students will perform experiments in classical mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, thermodynamics, electronics, and/or modern physics.
Level: UG
PHYS 2330 3 credits
PHYS 2420 3 credits
Intermediate Electricity and Magnetism
Students will learn the principles of electricity and magnetism at an intermediate level. Topics covered are: electrostatic forces and fields, electric potential, capacitance and dielectrics, DC and AC circuits, magnetic fields, magnetic properties of materials, an introduction to semiconductor devices and Maxwell's equations.
Level: UG
PHYS 2600 3 credits
Electronics
Students will learn about direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) circuits. Students will build, and study the behaviour of circuits containing resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, operational amplifiers, and transistors. Students will work with programmable microcontrollers using the C language to utilize microcontroller fundamentals such as digital input and output (DIO), analog-to-digital conversion (ADC), and timing to apply them to circuit design and data acquisition.
Level: UG
PHYS 2610 3 credits
Sensors and Actuators
Students will be introduced to components of measurement systems using a variety of sensors, with emphasis on the practical use of associated signal measurement equipment. Students will also learn the theory of operation of sensors, actuators, and transducers and use these components to build working systems.
Level: UG
PHYS 3610 3 credits
Introduction to Control
Students will learn different techniques to analyze linear systems, such as electromechanical, hydraulic and thermal systems. They will learn about the applications of the Laplace transform, matrix formulations and block diagrams in control systems. Students will be introduced to classic control systems, such as on-off control and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. Students will learn the basics of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and design on-off controllers using PLCs. They will learn the essential components of pneumatic systems and build circuits using pneumatic equipment and simulators.
Level: UG
PHYS 3620 3 credits
Process Control
Students will learn the concepts and principles of control theory. They will learn how to apply techniques such as frequency response analysis and root locus analysis to the design of feedback control systems. Students will learn to design and build proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers using analogue and digital components to control electric motors. They will learn about liquid level control systems and work with laboratory models to learn about pump and valve sizing. Students will analyze industrial case studies.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 3610
PHYS 3700 3 credits
Signal and Image Processing
Students will learn about the noise characteristics of components, sensors, and systems, as well as signal recovery techniques. They will also learn about the acquisition, processing and analysis of images for scientific and industrial applications. Students will develop and work with instrumentation and software for signal and image processing in the laboratory. Students will apply statistical analysis throughout, both for theory and for analysis.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 2420 AND PHYS 2610
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 3710 3 credits
Applied Optics & Optoelectronics
Students will study the physics of light and its technological applications. They will learn the concepts behind a variety of optical instruments and get hands-on experience with designing and building them. They will learn about light propagation, diffraction, interference and polarization and how these phenomena are used for imaging, measurement, sensing and communications. Finally they will investigate how light is generated and how it can be detected to allow optical systems to be interfaced to, and controlled by, electronic systems.
Level: UG
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 3900 3 credits
Project in Physics & Technology
Students will work as part of a team on a project in an area of physics and/or instrumentation. Students will review the current literature in their chosen area and design and carry out experiments or computer simulations to achieve their project goals. Students will deliver their findings as a formal report. They will also make formal and informal presentations at various stages of the project.
Level: UG
PHYS 3950 3 credits
Work Experience - Part I
Students will apply their previous learning to a real world situation during a work experience term that has been approved by, and with supervision from, Physics faculty. Students will prepare a plan of the work to be performed. Students will work full-time for seven weeks and will write a report at the end of that period.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): Approval of Physics work experience committee AND completion of at least 9 PHYS credits at the 3000 level.
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 3951 3 credits
Work Experience - Part II
Students will continue to apply their previous learning to a real world situation during a work experience term that has been approved by, and with supervision from, Physics faculty. Students will work full-time for at least seven weeks and will prepare a final report and a presentation at the conclusion of the placement. Students will use the report and presentation to demonstrate the understanding they have gained of the applicability and relevance of their studies to modern technology.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): Approval of Physics work experience committee AND completion of at least 9 PHYS credits at the 3000 level
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 4010 3 credits
Quantum Mechanics
Students will learn the experimental basis and basic postulates of Quantum Mechanics. Topics include spin-1/2 systems, state vectors, wave functions, the Schrodinger Equation, entanglement and interference.
Level: UG
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 4199 3 credits
Senior Project I
Students will learn and use project management tools to develop a project proposal and schedule for their senior project. The topic, scope and goals of the senior project will be defined by the student with consultation from faculty (and industry representatives where applicable). The project proposal and schedule will be implemented in the subsequent senior project course, PHYS 4299.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): All of (a) PHYS 3900 and (b) 6 credits from courses in PHYS at the 3000 level or higher
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 4299 3 credits
PHYS 4600 3 credits
Programming for Instrumentation
Students will learn programming languages and techniques relevant to industrial instrumentation. Students will learn about important programming patterns, environments, algorithms and professional best-practices in programming style, documentation and user interface development. It is recommended to take CPSC 1103 as an elective before enrolling in this course.
Level: UG
PHYS 4700 3 credits
Solid State Physics: Theory and Practice
Students will learn about the crystallographic, electronic, thermal, and magnetic properties of semiconductors, metals, superconductors, and magnetic materials, as well as important applications of those materials. Students will learn about the theory and practice of important experimental techniques used by solid state physicists by performing experiments in the laboratory and by analysing case studies.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 4010
PHYS 4900 3 credits
Special Topics
Students will apply key understandings and skills developed during the Physics for Modern Technology program (or equivalent) to practical problems of interest. The topic area for this course will vary with each offering.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): 45 credits from courses at the undergraduate level, including 9 credits from courses in PHYS at the 2000 level or higher
Attribute: SCIH
PHYS 4901 1 credit
Guided Special Topics
Students will apply key understandings and skills developed during the Physics for Modern Technology program (or equivalent) to practical problems of interest. The topic area for this course will vary according to the interest of the student. This is an independent guided course.
Level: UG
Prerequisite(s): 45 credits from courses at the 1100 level or higher, including 9 credits from courses in PHYS at the 2000 level or higher
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